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E. Kazakou, P. G. Dimitrakopoulos, and A. Baker, Hypotheses, mechanisms and trade-offs of tolerance and adaptation to serpentine soils: from species to ecosystem level, Biological Reviews, vol.83, pp.495-508, 2008.
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M. Krüger, H. Stockinger, C. Krüger, and A. Schüßler, DNA-based species level detection of Glomeromycota : one PCR primer set for all arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, New Phytologist, vol.183, pp.212-223, 2009.

A. Lagrange, M. Ducousso, and P. Jourand, New insights into the mycorrhizal status of Cyperaceae from ultramafic soils in New Caledonia, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, vol.57, pp.21-28, 2011.

Y. Lekberg and R. T. Koide, Integrating physiological, community, and evolutionary perspectives on the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, Botany, vol.92, pp.241-251, 2014.

S. Luçon, F. Marion, J. F. Niel, and B. Pelletier, Rehabilitation des sites miniers sur roches ultramafiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie, Écologie des milieux sur roches ultramafiques et sur sols métallifères, ORSTOM, Noumea pp, pp.297-303, 1997.

H. Maherali and J. N. Klironomos, Influence of Phylogeny on Fungal Community Assembly and Ecosystem Functioning, Science, vol.316, pp.1746-1748, 2007.

E. Or?owska, W. Przyby?owicz, and D. Orlowski, The effect of mycorrhiza on the growth and elemental composition of Ni-hyperaccumulating plant Berkheya coddii Roessler, Environmental Pollution, vol.159, pp.3730-3738, 2011.

N. Perrier, H. Amir, and C. F. , Occurrence of mycorrhizal symbioses in the metal-rich lateritic soils of the Koniambo Massif, Mycorrhiza, vol.16, pp.449-458, 2006.

N. Perrier, J. P. Ambrosi, F. Colin, and R. J. Gilkes, Biogeochemistry of a regolith: The New Caledonian Koniambo ultramafic massif, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol.88, pp.54-58, 2006.

J. M. Phillips and D. S. Hayman, Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection, Transactions of the British Mycological Society, vol.55, pp.158-176, 1970.

J. R. Powell, J. L. Parrent, and M. M. Hart, Phylogenetic trait conservatism and the evolution of functional trade-offs in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, vol.276, pp.4237-4245, 2009.

M. J. Pozo and C. Azcón-aguilar, Unraveling mycorrhiza-induced resistance, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, vol.10, pp.393-398, 2007.

J. M. Ruiz-lozano, R. Porcel, C. Azcón, and R. Aroca, Regulation by arbuscular mycorrhizae of the integrated physiological response to salinity in plants: new challenges in physiological and molecular studies, J Exp Bot, vol.63, pp.4033-4044, 2012.

J. M. Ruiz-lozano and R. Aroca, Modulation of Aquaporin Genes by the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in Relation to Osmotic Stress Tolerance, Symbioses and Stress, pp.357-374, 2010.

J. M. Ruiz-lozano, Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and alleviation of osmotic stress. New perspectives for molecular studies, Mycorrhiza, vol.13, pp.309-317, 2003.

S. Saia, V. Rappa, and P. Ruisi, Soil inoculation with symbiotic microorganisms promotes plant growth and nutrient transporter genes expression in durum wheat, Front Plant Sci, vol.6, 2015.

B. Sánchez-romera, J. M. Ruiz-lozano, and Á. M. Zamarreño, Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and methyl jasmonate avoid the inhibition of root hydraulic conductivity caused by drought, Mycorrhiza, vol.26, pp.111-122, 2016.

G. Shrivastava, B. H. Ownley, and R. M. Augé, Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal and endophytic fungi enhanced terpene production in tomato plants and their defense against a herbivorous insect, Symbiosis, vol.65, pp.65-74, 2015.

S. E. Smith and D. J. Read, Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Third Edition, 2008.

M. St-arnaud and V. Vujanovic, Effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on plant diseases and pests, vol.67, p.122, 2007.

K. S. Subramanian and C. Charest, Acquisition of N by external hyphae of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and its impact on physiological responses in maize under drought-stressed and well-watered conditions, Mycorrhiza, vol.9, pp.69-75, 1999.

H. Amir, P. Jourand, Y. Cavaloc, and M. Ducousso, Role of mycorrhizal fungi on the alleviation of heavy metal toxicity on plant, Mycorrhizal fungi : Use in sustainable agriculture and forestry, 2013.

H. Amir and M. Ducousso, Mines et Environnement en Nouvelle-Calédonie : les milieux sur substrats ultramafiques et leur restauration. IAC, pp.129-146, 2010.

H. Amir, D. A. Jasper, and L. K. Abbott, Tolerance and induction of tolerance to Ni of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from New Caledonian ultramafic soils, Mycorrhiza, vol.19, pp.1-6, 2008.

H. Amir, N. Perrier, and F. R. Jaffré, Relationships between Ni-hyperaccumulation and mycorrhizal status of different endemic plant species from New Caledonian ultramafic soils, Plant and Soil, vol.293, issue.1-2, pp.23-35, 2007.

H. Amir, R. Pineau, and Z. Violette, Premiers résultats sur les endomycorhizes des plantes de maquis miniers de Nouvelle-Calédonie, The ecology of ultramafic and metalliferous areas. ORSTOM, pp.79-85, 1997.

M. S. Fitzsimons and R. M. Miller, Serpentine soil has little influence on the root-associated microbial community composition of the serpentine tolerant grass species Avenula sulcata, Plant and Soil, vol.330, pp.393-405, 2010.

S. Gensous, Les champignons mycorhiziens à arbuscules des maquis miniers de la Nouvelle Calédonie : Diversité, rôle dans l'adaptation des plantes à la contrainte ultramafique et interaction avec des rhizobactéries promotrices de la croissance, 2014.

M. M. Hart and R. J. Reader, Taxonomic Basis for Variation in the Colonization Strategy of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, The New Phytologist, vol.153, pp.335-344, 2002.

J. Jansa, F. A. Smith, and S. E. Smith, Are there benefits of simultaneous root colonization by different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, New Phytologist, vol.177, pp.779-789, 2008.

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A. Lagrange, M. Ducousso, P. Jourand, C. Majorel, and H. Amir, New insights into the mycorrhizal status of Cyperaceae from ultramafic soils in New Caledonia, Canadian journal of microbiology, vol.57, issue.1, pp.21-28, 2011.

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N. Perrier, H. Amir, and F. Colin, Occurrence of mycorrhizal symbioses in the metal-rich lateritic soils of the Koniambo Massif, Mycorrhiza, vol.16, issue.7, pp.449-58, 2006.

S. P. Schechter and T. D. Bruns, Edaphic sorting drives arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community assembly in a serpentine/non-serpentine mosaic landscape, Ecosphere, vol.3, p.42, 2012.

S. P. Schechter and T. D. Bruns, Serpentine and non-serpentine ecotypes of Collinsia sparsiflora associate with distinct arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal assemblages, Molecular Ecology, vol.17, pp.3198-3210, 2008.

L. Simon, M. Lalonde, and T. D. Bruns, Specific amplification of 18S fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol.58, pp.291-295, 1992.

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H. Stockinger, M. Peyret-guzzon, S. Koegel, M. Bouffaud, and D. Redecker, The Largest Subunit of RNA Polymerase II as a New Marker Gene to Study Assemblages of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Field, PLOS ONE, vol.9, p.107783, 2014.
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H. Yang, Q. Zhang, and R. T. Koide, Taxonomic resolution is a determinant of biodiversity effects in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities, J Ecol, vol.105, pp.219-228, 2017.

. Oehl, On note également la présence de cellules auxiliaires ayant une surface boutonneuse produites sur l'hyphe extra-racinaire dans le sol, Redecker et al. 2013). L'analyse phylogénétique des séquences SSU-(ITS)-LSU de l'ADNr, 2008.

, Photographies des spores de Racocetra coralloidea (reference accession CA260). A. Spores intactes. B. Ornementation de la couche 1 de la paroi de la spore, couche 1 de la paroi de la spore (L1 of spore wall), couche 2 de la paroi de la spore (L2 of spore wall), couche 1 de la paroi interne 1 de la spore

, Bouclier de germination de la spore (GS). D. Ornementation de la couche 1 de la paroi de la spore. B. C. D. Spore dans du PVLG. (Photographie INVAM, 2017.

, Ce genre compte actuellement 9 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire : Racocetra alborosea, 1980.

&. Walker, . Sanders, and . Oehl, , 1986.

. Racocetra and . Walker, Oehl et al, 1993.

. Oehl, , 1986.

R. Coralloidea, , 1974.

&. Walker, . Sanders, and . Oehl, , 1979.

G. Atrouva, , 2002.

, Glomus australe (Berch & Fortin, 1983.

, morphologiquement similaire à Glomus macrocarpum, mais aucune données moléculaires ne sont disponibles ; Glomus bagyarajii, 1997.

, Glomus boreale, 1974.

, Glomus botryoides (Rothwell & Victor, 1984.

. Herrera-peraza, Glomus brohultii, 2003.

, Glomus canum, 2002.

. Glomus-cerebriforme, cette espèce semble être à l'intérieur du genre Rhizophagus, mais la culture utilisée pour générer les séquences peut ne pas correspondre à la bonne espèce et nécessite une vérification, donc cette espèce reste classée comme ayant une position incertaine., d'un point de vue morphologique elle semble similaire à Glomus pallidum, selon les données de séquence d'ADNr actuellement publiées, 1986.

, Glomus citricola (Tang & Zang 1984), le matériel type est difficile à interpréter, peut être un mélange de plusieurs espèces, 2010.

, Glomus convolutum (Gerdemann & Trappe, 1974.

. Glomus and . Furrazola, , 2011.

. Rodriguez, Glomus cubens, 2011.

, Glomus cuneatum, 2002.

(. Glomus-delhiense and . Mukerji, , 1983.

. Mei-qing, Glomus dolichosporum, 1954.

, Gerdemann & Trappe, 1974.

, Glomus formosanum, 1986.

, Glomus fuegianum, 1974.

, Glomus glomerulatum, 1987.

G. Heterosporum, , 1985.

, cette espèce est synonyme de Simiglomus hoi (Oehl et al. 2011a), le genre Simiglomus est rejeté par Redecker et al. 2013, de plus les séquences annotées G. hoi proviennent d'une autre espèce, la position de cette espèce reste incertaine, Glomus hoi (Berch & Trappe 1985b), 2010.

R. Glomus-hyderabadensis-(swarupa, , 2004.

, Glomus lacteum (Rose & Trappe 1980) cette espèce n'appartient probablement pas au genre Glomus, 2010.

. Glomus-magnicaule, , 1977.

, Glomus melanosporum, 1974.

. Sieverding, Glomus microaggregatum (Koske & Gemma 1986d ; Sieverding et al. 2014), cette espèce est synonyme de Rhizoglomus microaggregatum, 2014.

, cette espèce a été isolée en culture trap et a produit des spores, mais une culture mono spécifique n'a pas pu être établie, en conséquence, un séquençage fiable de l'ADN des spores n'a pas pu être réalisé, sa position phylogénétique reste inconnue ; Glomus multicaule (Gerdemann & Bakshi 1976) ; Glomus multisubstensum (Mukerji et al. 1983), cette espèce est synonyme de Claroideoglomus claroideum (anciennement Glomus claroideum) mais aucune vérification moléculaire n'a été réalisée, cette espèce reste donc à une position incertaine, Glomus mortonii (Bentivenga & Hetrick 1991), 1989.

, Glomus pallidum, 1977.

, Glomus pansihalos, 1986.

, Glomus Figure 18. Photographies des spores de Funneliformis mosseae BEG12. A. Spores intactes (S)

, hyphe suspenseur (HS). C. Paroi de la spore couche 1 (PSC1), paroi de la spore couche 2 (PSC2), paroi de la spore couche 3 (PSC3), hyphe suspenseur (HS). D. Hyphe suspenseur (HS). B. C. D

. Oehl, Ce genre compte actuellement 7 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire : Funneliformis badium, 2005.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Funneliformis caledonium (Nicolson & Gerdemann, 1968.

, Gerdemann & Trappe, 1974.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Funneliformis and . Giovannetti, , 1991.

&. Schüßler and . Walker,

. Funneliformis-mosseae, Nicolson & Gerdemann, 1968.

, Gerdemann & Trappe, 1974.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Funneliformis fragilistratum (Skou & Jakobsen, 1989.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

F. Geosporum, Nicolson & Gerdemann, 1968.

. Gerdemann-&-trappe, Walker, 1974.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, B?aszkowski & Tadych, 1997.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Oehl, , 2011.

&. Schüßler, . Walker, and . Oehl, dans le genre Funneliformis, ces transferts ont été réalisés sans aucune données moléculaires et sont basées sur des critères morphologiques peu clairs et rejetés par le consensus de Redecker et al. 2013. Funneliformis caesaris, 2002.

. Oehl, , 2011.

. Oehl, nom confus en raison d'une erreur, le matériel type déposé comprend quatre espèces déjà décrites, Oehl et al. 2011a replacent cette espèce dans le genre Funneliformis sans preuves moléculaires, Funneliformis dimorphicus, 1986.

. Funneliformis and . Dalpé, Oehl et al, 2002.

. Oehl, une culture en pot de cette espèce avait été établie, mais la culture de cette espèce a été perdue avant qu'elle puisse être séquencée et Funneliformis multiforus, Funneliformis monosporum, 1974.

S. Sieverd, &. Silva, . Oehl, and . Oehl, , 2011.

, Le pore à la base de la spore ou proche de la base de la spore est fermé par un septum (Fig. 19). Les Septoglomus spp. forment des mycorhizes vesiculo-arbusculaires dans les racines des plantes, les structures mycorhiziennes se colorent en bleu à bleu foncé avec le bleu Trypan. L'analyse phylogénétique des séquences SSU-(ITS)-LSU de l'ADNr, Les spores sont formées seules ou en petit groupe, elles ont une paroi qui peut être composée d'une ou plusieurs couches

Q. De-confirmer, il s'agit bien de S. deserticola, la culture de l'ex-type de cette espèce étant disponible, Blaskowski et al. 2013a séquencent une partie des gènes de l'ADNr codant pour la petite et la grande sous unité ribosomiques et prouvent que cette espèce appartient bien au genre Septoglomus

. Septoglomus and . Blaszkowski, , 2013.

(. Septoglomus-jasnowskae and . Blaszkowski, , 2014.

. Symanczik, Septoglomus nakheelum, 2014.

(. Septoglomus-titan and . Goto, , 2013.

(. Septoglomus-turnauae and . Blaszkowski, , 2014.

. Septoglomus and . Walker,

. Oehl, Redecker et al. 2013) et Septoglomus xanthium, 2011.

&. Schüßler, . Walker, and . Oehl, , 2010.

. Rhizophagus, , 1896.

. Sieverding, , 2014.

, Dangeard (1896) est le premier à décrire un champignon mycorhizien à arbuscule formant des spores dans les racines d'un arbre, cependant Dangeard 1896 décrit cette espèce comme étant un champignon pathogène du peuplier et la nomme Rhizophagus populinus, Plusieurs années plus tard Petri (1919) explique que Dangeard, p.1896, 1896.

, a fait fausse route en pensant que la maladie du peuplier était liée à R. populinus et reconnait que R. populinus est un champignon endomycorrhizien, Gerdemann & Trappe, 1974.

, considèrent que les genres Rhizophagus et Glomus sont synonymes, 2010.

(. Schwarzott, Sieverding et al. rejetent le genre Rhizophagus en argumentant que l'espèce R. populinus, ne peux être affiliée d'aprés la description de Dangeard (1896) a aucun genre de Glomeromycota (la description de la spore étant très sommaire), de plus ils revendiquent qu'aucun matériel type n'existe pour cette espèce. Ils proposent de renommer le genre Rhizophagus : Rhizoglomus. En 2017, Walker et al. revendiquent l'existence et la légitimité du genre Rhizophagus et proposent de rejeter le genre Rhizoglomus. Walker et al. 2017 argumentent en expliquant que la première couches distinctes, la ou les couches les plus externes, celle(s) qui précèdent la couche laminée se sépare facilement de la spore lorsqu'une pression est appliquée entre lame et lamelle (Fig. 20). Les Rhizophagus spp. forment des mycorhizes vesiculo-arbusculaires dans les racines des plantes (de maniére abondante ou sporadique selon les espèces), les structures mycorhiziennes se, après avoir examiné l'étude de Dangeard (1896) concluent que l'espèce décrite dans cette étude R. populinus est une espèce de champignon mycorhizien à arbuscules qui produit des spores de façon très abondante dans les racines du peuplier. Cette caractéristique est typique du groupe Glomus Ab (GlGrAb), 2001.

, Photographies des spores de Rhizophagus clarus BEG149. A. Spores intactes (S). B. C, Figure, vol.20

, Paroi de la spore couche 1 (PSC1), paroi de la spore couche 2 (PSC2)

. Symanczik, Ce genre compte actuellement 15 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire : Rhizophagus arabicus, 2014.

, Rhizophagus clarus (Nicolson & Schenk, 1979.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Rhizophagus diaphanus, 1984.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

A. Ei, Rhizophagus dunensis, 2017.

. Rhizophagus and . Cano, , 2009.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Rhizophagus fasciculatus (Thaxter Rhizophagus intraradices, 1982.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Rhizophagus invermaius (Hall, 1977.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Rhizophagus and . Blaszkowski, , 2008.

&. Schüßler, . Walker, and . Schenck, , 1984.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Sudová, Rhizophagus melanus, 2015.

. Rhizophagus and . B?aszkowski, , 2014.

. Crossay, Rhizophagus neocaledonicus, 2017.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 1922.

, Gerdemann & Trappe, 1974.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Redecker, , 2013.

. Et-une-espèce-incertaine, Sieverding et al. 2014), l'analyse de la séquence ADN de la ?-tubuline place cette espèce parmis les Claroideoglomus spp, Koske, 1982.

&. Almedia and . Schenk-;-redecker, , 1990.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Schüßler & Walker 2010 aprés analyse des données moléculaires disponibles (Redecker et al. 2000a), établissent que ce genre forme un groupe basal par rapport au genre Rhizophagus et décident de conserver ce genre, cependant ils précisent que d'autres analyses doivent être réalisées pour confirmer la légitimité de ce genre. Les Sclerocystis spp. forment des spores glomoïdes avec une paroi et un ptéridium (Fig. 21). Les spores sont disposées (excepté à la base du sporocarpe) côte à côte de façon radiale autour d'un plexus stérile central de mycelium, sur une seule couche hémisphérique, allongée. Les sporocarpes sont principalement épigés et parfois hypogés, ils peuvent fusionner les uns avec les autres, Le genre Sclerocystis a été décrit pour la première fois en 1875 (Berkeley & Broome 1873), il a ensuite été regroupé avec le genre Glomus, 1990.

, Le sporocarpe typique de ce genre est renflé à subglobuleux, avec un court hyphe suspenseur à la base. Les Sclerocystis spp. forment des mycorhizes vesiculo-arbusculaires. L'analyse phylogénétique des séquences SSU-(ITS)-LSU de l'ADNr, p.1

, Photographies des spores de Sclerocystis coremioides BEG250. A. Sporocarpe (SP)

, plexus formé d'hyphe (PH). C. Spores (S). D. Paroi de la spore (PS). B. C. D, Spore

, Ce genre compte actuellement 2 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire : Sclerocystis coremioides, Redecker et al. 2000a) et Sclerocystis sinuosa, 1874.

&. Almeida and . Schenck-;-redecker, , 1990.

, Ce genre compte également 8 espèces pour lesquelles aucune données moléculaires ne sont disponibles : Sclerocystis alba, 1925.

, Gerdemann & Trappe, 1974.

. Sclerocystis, , 1902.

. Sclerocystis-clavispora, , 1977.

, Almedia & Schenk, 1990.

, Höhnel, 1902.

. Iqbal-&-perveen,

. Yao, , 1990.

&. Wu and . Chen, , 1987.

, Bhattacharjee & Mukerji, 1980.

&. Wu and . Chen, , 1986.

&. Almedia and . Schenk, , 1990.

, Sclerocystis pubescens (Saccardo 1882 ; Saccardo 1886, Höhnel, 1910.

, Gerdemann & Figure 25. Photographies des spores de Claroideoglomus claroideum BEG23. A. Spores intactes (S)

, la spore couche 1 (PSC1), paroi de la spore couche 2 (PSC2), paroi de la spore couche 3 (PSC3). D. Paroi de la spore couche 1 (PSC1), paroi de la spore couche 2 (PSC2), paroi de la spore couche 3 (PSC3)

. Furrazola, Ce genre compte actuellement 8 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire : Claroideoglomus candidum, Ohel et al, 2010.

, Claroideoglomus claroideum (Schenck & Smith, 1982.

&. Walker and . Vesteberg, , 1998.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Claroideoglomus and . B?aszkowski, , 2006.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

C. Etunicatum, , 1977.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Claroideoglomus and . B?aszkowski, , 2015.

. Claroideoglomus and . Dalpé, , 1992.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

. Claroideoglomus and . Kennedy, , 1999.

&. Schüßler, . Walker, and . B?aszkowski, , 2006.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Entrophospora Ames & Schneid, 1979.

, L1 of spore wall), paroi de la spore couche 2 (L2 of spore wall), paroi de la spore couche 3 (L3 of spore wall), paroi interne de la spore (iw1). B. C. D. Spore dans du PVLG

A. Walker, &. Schüßler, and . Schüßler, , 2001.

. Schüßler, Champignons hypogés, qui forment des endocytosymbioses avec certains procaryotes les Archaeosporaceae, les Ambisporaceae et les Geosiphonaceae, ces trois familles possèdent une signature moléculaire sur le gène de l'ADNr codant pour la petite sous unité ribosomique : YCTATCYKYCTGGTGAKRCG, 2001.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 2010.

, Analyse phylogénétique : Les Archaeosporales sont divisées en trois groupes : les

/. Archeospora and . Paleospora, Archaeosporaceae), les Geosiphon (Geosiphonaceae) et les

. Ambispora, Phylogénétiquement le genre Paleospora semble être trop proche du genre Archaeospora pour être considéré comme un genre différent (Fig.27), Les Paraglomérales sont divisés en trois groupes : les Paraglomus, les Innospora et

, Figure 28. Photographies des spores Archaeospora trappei (reference accession AU219). A. B

, Couche 1 de la paroi de la spore (L1 of spore wall), couche 2 de la paroi de la spore (L2 of spore wall), couche 3 de la paroi de la spore, Spores intactes (S) et saccule (Sa). C. D

P. D. Spore-dans-du, P. Spore-dans-du, and . Melzer, , 2017.

, Ce genre compte actuellement 2 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire

A. Schenckii, , 1987.

, Sieverding & Oehl, 2006.

&. Schüßler and . Walker, , 1976.

&. Morton and . Redecker,

, Ce genre compte actuellement 2 espèces pour lequelles aucune données moléculaires ne sont disponibles : Archaeospora myriocarpa (Oehl et al. 2011c) et

A. , , 2011.

P. Palaeospora-oehl, &. G. Sánchez-castro, and . Silva, , 2015.

, Ce genre compte actuellement 6 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire

A. Schenck, , 1984.

. Walker, Ambispora callosa (Sieverding, 1988.

A. Walker, , 2007.

A. Walker, , 1979.

, Ambispora granatensis (Palenzuela et al. 2011) et Ambispora leptoticha, Schenck & Smith, 1982.

. Walker, Ce genre compte actuellement 4 espèces pour lequelles aucune données moléculaires ne sont disponibles : Ambispora fecundispora (Schenck & Smith, 1982.

A. Spain, , 1979.

. Oehl, Ambispora reticulata (Oehl et al. 2013) et Ambispora nicolsonii, 2011.

, Geosiphonaceae Engler & Gilg, 1924.

, Champignon avec mycelium coenocytique, présentant des cloisons (septa) quand le 'extrémité ou non de l'hyphe. Elles peuvent être glomoïdes, produites seules ou en groupes dans le sol, Les Geosiphonaceae sont connus pour être biotrophiques, ils forment des symbioses étroites avec des organismes photo-autotrophiques

, Pour le moment une seule espèce est connue, elle produit des endocytosymbioses avec les cyanobactéries. Cette famille est phylogénétiquement placée dans l'ordre des Archaeosporales

, Geosiphon Wettstein. (Wettstein, 1915.

, Cette espèce forme des spores asexuées avec des parois rigides composées de chitine

, Les spores se développent de façon blastique à l'extrémité ou non de l'hyphe. La paroi de la spore est une succession de 3 parois, une interne fine et flexible, une laminée épaisse et une externe évanescente recouvrant l'hyphe suspenseur de la spore sur quelques micromètres, 1915.

, L'analyse phylogénétique des séquences SSU-(ITS)-LSU de l'ADNr (Fig, Schüßler, 2002.

. Fig, 27) de l'espèce de ce genre confirme la position phylogénétique de ce genre. détectée pour les espèces décrites. L'analyse phylogénétique des séquences SSU-(ITS)-LSU de l'ADNr (Fig, p.1

, Photographies des spores de Paraglomus occultum (reference accession CL700). A. Spores intactes. B. Paroi de la spore (PS). C. D. Couche 1 de la paroi de la spore (PSC1), couche 2 de la paroi de la spore (PSC2), couche 3 de la paroi de la spore (PSC3). C, 2017.

. Mello, Ce genre compte actuellement 5 espèces ayant une position phylogénétique claire : Paraglomus bolivianum, 2013.

, Paraglomus brasilianum, 2001.

M. Spain-&-claessen-de, , 1996.

. Renker, Paraglomus laccatum (Blaszkowki, 1988.

P. Occultum, , 1982.

&. Morton, . Redecker, and . Mello, et Paraglomus pernambucanum, 2001.

. Oehl, Ce genre compte actuellement 2 espèces pour lesquelles aucune données moléculaires ne sont disponibles : Paraglomus albidum, 2001.

. Oehl, et Paraglomus lacteum, 1980.

I. Blaszk, . Kovacs, &. Chwat, . Kozlowska, and . B?aszkowski, , 2017.

, Les spores sont produites seules, sont glomoïdes et hyalines. La spore posséde une seule paroi et un hyphe suspenseur avec un pore ouvert (Fig. 31). Les structures mycorhiziennes se colorent de manière variable avec le bleu de Trypan. Les séquences de l'ADNr diffèrent des séquences de l'ADNr des Paraglomus spp. Ce genre possède une signature moléculaire sur le gène de l'ADNr codant pour la grande sous unité ribosomique : TTGTGAAATTTTTCGCATGGCAGGTCAGCATCAGTTTC. L'analyse phylogénétique des séquences SSU

, Couche 2 de la paroi de la spore (swl2), couche 3 de la paroi de la spore (swl3). C. D. Couche 1 de la paroi de la spore (swl1), couche 2 de la paroi de la spore (swl2), couche 3 de la paroi de la spore (swl3). A. B, Photographies des spores d'Innospora majewskii. A. Spores intactes. B

. Corymbiglomus-spp, Le nombre d'espèce de CMA décrites s'élève donc à 293

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